Menene Silinda

Thesilindayana nufin ɓangaren ƙarfe na silinda wanda ke jagorantar piston don amsawa ta layi a cikin silinda.The thermal makamashin iskar yana faɗaɗa cikin makamashin inji a cikin silinda na injin;ana matsa silinda mai kwampreshin gas ta piston don ƙara matsa lamba.
Gidaje don injin turbines, injunan dabarar piston rotary, da sauransu. Wanda kuma aka sani da “Silinda”.Aikace-aikacen filayen Silinda: bugu (ikon tashin hankali), semiconductor (na'urar waldi tabo, guntu niƙa), sarrafa sarrafa kansa, robot, da sauransu.
An sanya rami a cikin fistan akan tubalin silinda na injin konewa na ciki.Yana da yanayin motsin piston.A cikin wannan yanayin, konewar iskar gas yana faɗaɗa, kuma ta bangon Silinda, ana iya watsar da wani ɓangaren zafi mai fashewa da iskar gas ke watsawa, ta yadda injin zai iya kula da yanayin aiki na yau da kullun.Ana samun silinda a cikin nau'i-nau'i ɗaya da simintin siminti ɗaya.Ana rarraba simintin gyare-gyare guda ɗaya zuwa nau'in busasshen da rigar.Lokacin da aka jefa silinda da tubalin silinda gaba ɗaya, ana kiran shi silinda lamba;lokacin da aka jefa silinda da tubalin silinda daban, toshe silinda guda ɗaya ana kiran sa silinda.Thesilindaƙungiyar da ke cikin hulɗar kai tsaye tare da ruwan sanyi ana kiranta rukunin silinda mai rigar;rukunin Silinda wanda ba shi da alaƙa kai tsaye tare da ruwan sanyaya ana kiransa rukunin busasshen Silinda.Domin kula da maƙarƙashiyar hulɗar da ke tsakanin silinda da fistan da kuma rage asarar gogayya da motsi na piston a ciki ya haifar, bangon ciki na silinda ya kamata ya sami daidaiton machining da daidaitaccen tsari da girmansa.
Mai kunna huhu wanda ke juyar da kuzarin matsa lamba na iskar gas zuwa makamashin injina a cikin watsa huhu.Akwai nau'i biyu na Silinda mai jujjuya motsin linzamin kwamfuta da jujjuyawar juzu'i.Za a iya raba silinda masu motsi na madaidaiciya zuwa nau'i hudu: Silinda masu aiki guda ɗaya, silinda mai aiki biyu, silinda diaphragm, da silinda masu tasiri.
① Silinda mai yin aiki guda ɗaya: ƙarshen ɗaya kawai yana ba da sandar fistan, kuma ana haifar da matsa lamba ta iska daga gefen piston ta hanyar samar da iskar gas da tara kuzari.Matsin iska yana tura piston don haifar da turawa da dawowa ta bazara ko nauyinsa.
② Silinda mai aiki biyu: a madadin yana ba da iska a ɓangarorin piston, da ƙarfin fitarwa a cikin kwatance ɗaya ko biyu.
③ Silinda nau'in diaphragm: Ana amfani da diaphragm maimakon piston, ana fitar da ƙarfin ta hanya ɗaya kawai, kuma ana amfani da bazara don sake saitawa.Ayyukan rufewa yana da kyau, amma bugun jini gajere ne.
④ Tasirin Silinda: Wannan sabon nau'in sinadari ne.Yana jujjuya makamashin matsa lamba na iskar gas ɗin zuwa makamashin motsa jiki na piston yana motsawa cikin babban gudu (10 ~ 20 m/s) don yin aiki.
⑤ Silinda mara ƙarfi: Gabaɗaya kalmar silinda ba tare da sandunan piston ba.Akwai nau'i biyu na Magnetic cylinders da na USB cylinders.
Silinda mai jujjuya ana kiransa silinda mai jujjuyawa, rami na ciki ya kasu kashi biyu ta ruwan wukake, kogon biyu suna ba da iska a madadin, abin da ake fitarwa yana jujjuyawa, kuma kusurwar juyawa bai wuce 280 ° ba.Bugu da kari, akwai rotary cylinders, gas-hydraulic damping cylinders da steping cylinders, da dai sauransu.